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| Paragraph 1 |
Next there fall to be discussed the problems of arrangement and
method in pitting questions. |
| Paragraph 2 |
The sources from which one's commonplace arguments should be drawn
have already been described: |
| Paragraph 3 |
The necessary premisses through which the reasoning is effected,
ought not to be propounded directly in so many words. |
| Paragraph 4 |
It is a useful rule, too, not to secure the admissions claimed as
the bases of the syllogisms in their proper order, but alternately
those that conduce to one conclusion and those that conduce to
another; |
| Paragraph 5 |
One should also, wherever possible, secure the universal premiss
by a definition relating not to the precise terms themselves but to
their co-ordinates; |
| Paragraph 6 |
Moreover, formulate your proposition as though you did so not for
its own sake, but in order to get at something else: |
| Paragraph 7 |
Moreover, try to secure admissions by means of likeness: |
| Paragraph 8 |
It is a good rule also, occasionally to bring an objection against
oneself: |
| Paragraph 9 |
For concealment, then, the rules which should be followed are the
above. |
| Paragraph 10 |
For clearness, examples and comparisons should be adduced, and let
the illustrations be relevant and drawn from things that we know, as
in Homer and not as in Choerilus; |